I started watching this film on television, having no idea what it
was about. In common with almost all Indian films it contains several
song and dance sequences that have little to do with advancing the
plot. The scenery is quite pretty and some of the buildings used as
locations are beautiful (although a little out-of-period in appearance – buildings that would have looked new or newer back then look old and shabby). It
starts with a flash-forward to near the ending of the story, and we
see preparations made to execute a prisoner. He is a handsome muscular
dignified magnificent specimen, so he has "hero" written all over him.
It then became clear what the film was about: the 1857 Indian
Mutiny. The simple fact is that most people seeing this will not know
the details of what actually happened and will accept much of what is
shown as history. Of course they will know that specifics of dialogue
and so forth are invented, but the emotional impact of the message of
the story has power, and so there is a responsibility on the film
makers to use this power wisely and fairly.
The film then commits several terrible acts of inaccuracy. I will
concentrate on one: a rumour is spread that pig and cow grease are
used on the cartridges issued to troops, and this displeases the
Hindus (cows) and Muslims (pigs). It is historically true that the
RUMOUR of this existed and contributed to the starting of the Mutiny,
but the film then goes on to tell the audience that the rumour was
true. In historical reality it really was just a rumour. The
cartridges were waxed. Hollywood and Bollywood seem very comfortable
with portraying the British as incompetent and evil and here we see
this lazy scripting at work again. The East India Company did make a
big mistake in not taking the rumour seriously, but it was not so
stupid or so evil as to actually use pig or cow grease on the
cartridges.
H/Bollywood might be forgiven for a certain amount of artistic
convention with characters etc. (in this film, the lead characters in
the story also happen to be best friends, having saved each other's
lives in the past etc.), but it really should not take liberties to
the point when the story is just a lie, nor should it, as here, make
political points at the end of the film, dressed up as history. The
film ends with a statement that Mangal Pandey as portrayed was a real
man (the real man was very ordinary and claimed in court to have been
under the influence of drugs when he did what he did), and that the
Mutiny was really the first war of Indian independence, throwing off
the yolk of subjugation and exchanging this for happy freedom.
Historians will differ in their interpretations and emphases of the
past, but it ought to be pointed out that the East India Company ruled
India as a far more prosperous, advanced, arguably just, and certainly peaceful place
that it had found it. Also, the instant that India gained its
independence, it was rent into parts, with Pakistan and what later
became Bangladesh splitting away, and a tremendously bloody civil war
flared up in which vastly more Indians died than did at the hands of
the British, and more people were displaced than at any other time in
history.
I am sick of one lot of rulers replacing another lot's being shown
as "freedom" in films. Braveheart did the same - I am unconvinced
that the Scots fighting for the "freedom" to be subjugated by a
slightly different set of feudal lords really did themselves much
good.
There are so many interesting themes in human interaction and
history to be explored. It is a shame that films like this always tell
the same few tales over and over, and reduce everything to a few
stereotypes. The Indian Mutiny would make a good setting for a film
exploring the nature of good rule, the power of rumour, the importance
of religious tolerance, or the randomness of historical events, but
instead we get the standard farm-boy becomes hero, kills black knight,
rescues maiden, fights the Evil Empire story. This works in Star Wars
largely because Star Wars is so self-consciously legend. In the
setting of historical events that still today have political
implications, it is pernicious.
The film looks good, has reasonably decent performances in it, and
a few scenes with lots of costumed extras, but it is far too long, too
familiar and too low-brow. The heroic British officer in the court room
scene is made to rant and yell for the sake of drama. How much more
powerful and fair the scene would have been if he had spoken calmly.
History records that after the mutiny, the trials held were very fair
and threw out most charges of rape that were reported against white
British. There was no savage retribution - quite the reverse. That is
another interesting story here ignored.